Friday, May 17, 2019

Artists of the day, May 17: The Beaver Hall Group, Montreal-based group of Canadian painters (#695)

The Beaver Hall Group refers to a Montreal-based group of Canadian painters who met in the late 1910s while studying art at a school run by the Art Association of Montreal. The Group is notable for its equal inclusion of men and women artists, as well as for its embrace of Jazz Age modernism. They painted a variety of subjects, including portraits, landscapes, urban scenes and still lifes, in a mix of Modernist and traditional styles.

The group's name derives from 305 Beaver Hall Hill, the location of the downtown Montreal studio where its members shared space. It counted among the founding members eleven men and eight women.

The first Beaver Hall exhibition took place January 17, 1921. In his opening speech, Jackson emphasized the right of the artist to paint what they feel "with utter disregard for what has hitherto been considered requisite to the acceptance of the work at the recognized art exhibitions in Canadian centres. Jackson stressed, "individual expression is our chief concern". He identified its goals as being those of the Group of Seven, and over the years Jackson maintained the contact between Toronto and Montreal, supporting and stimulating the Montreal artists through regular visits and correspondence.

The association only survived for two years, during which time they held only four exhibitions with many different artists exhibiting among them. In 1924, the Beaver Hall Group gave up their rented studio but maintained their working studios at home.

More recently, curators have discovered a new dimension of Canadian modernism in the Beaver Hall Group. In contrast to the familiar modernist icons of the Toronto-based Group of Seven, the Montreal Beaver Hall painters were occupied with distinctly urban subjects: industry, fashion, and city life. Commenting on a recent exhibition, 1920s Modernism in Montreal: The Beaver Hall Group at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, co-curator Brian Foss said, "As fascinating and important as the Group of Seven was, it wasn't the only word on Canadian Modernism. Hopefully visitors will be struck by the extraordinary vibrancy, diversity and sheer quality of the art, and will come away with enhanced admiration for the real contributions Montreal artists made to Modernist art in this country

© 2019. All images are copyrighted © by The Beaver Hall Group or assignee. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, the use of any image from this site is prohibited unless prior written permission is obtained. All images used for illustrative purposes only.


1890, Charlevoix. Artist: William Brymner

1896, Looking over the Island of Orleans, Quebec. Artist: Maurice Cullen

1909, Landscape. Artist: James Wilson Morrice

1915-20, Chinatown, Montreal. Artist: John Y. Johnstone

1919, Houses at Ypres. Artist: A.Y. Jackson

1920, Girl and Cat. Artist: Emily Coonan

1920, Portrait of Prudence Heward. Artist: Lilias Torrance Newton

1920, Chicoutimi Falls. Artist: Maurice Cullen

1920, Untitled (Landscape). Artist: Nora Collyer

1924, Le port de Montréal. Artist: Adrien Hébert

1924, Miss Mary Macintosh. Artist: Randolph S. Hewton

1924, The Blue Sleigh. Artist: Sarah Robertson

1925, Early Spring on Caché River. Artist: Maurice Cullen

1925, Blue Ice, Lake Wonish. Artist: Anne Savage

1925, Derrière le marché à Berthierville. Artist: Kathleen M. Morris

1925,  Berthierville. Artist: Kathleen M. Morris

1925, View from My Studio, University Street, Montréal. Artist: Mabel May

1926, Sainte-Catherine Street. Artist: Adrien Hebert

1927, Rue Saint-Denis. Artist: Adrien Hebert

1927, Après la grande messe, Berthier-en-haut. Artist: Kathleen Moir

1927, Early Spring. Artist: by A. Y. Jackson

1927, Indian Woman. Oka. Artist: Maybel May

1927, Près de Baie St. Paul, l'hiver. Artist: Mabel May

1928, Charny. Artist: Albert H. Robinson

1928, The immigrants. Artist: Prudence Heward

1928, At the Theatre. Artist: Prudence Heward

1928,  Girl on a Hill. Artist: Prudence Heward

1929, Self-Portrait. Artist: Lilias Torrance Newton

1929, Elevator No. 1. Artist: Adrien Hébert

1929, Port de Montréal. Artist: Adrien Hébert

1929, Paul le Trappeur. Artist: Edwin Holgate

1929, Regatta at San-Sebastian. Artist: John Lyman

1929, Rollande. Artist: Prudence Hewards

1930, Brome Lake, Eastern Townships. Artist: Albert H. Robinson

1930, Untitled. Artist: Sarah Robertson

1932, Twilight in the Laurentians. Artist: Maurice Cullen

1933, In the Nuns' Garden. Artist: Sarah Robertson

1936, Patinage au Parc Lafontaine, Montréal. Artist: Adrien Hebert

1943, Portrait of Mrs. Zimmerman. Artist: Prudence Heward

Still Life on Green Background. Artist: Goodridge Roberts

Campement avec chiens. Artist: René Richard

Lake Wonish. Artist: Anne Savage

L'église à Notre-Dame-du-Portage (Near Cacouna). Artist: Emily Coonan

Untitled (At the edge of the forest). Artist: Franklin Brownell

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