Tuesday, May 21, 2024

Artist of the Day, Nay 21, 2024: George Lois, an American art director, designer, and author (#2029)

George Lois (1931 – 2022) was an American art director, designer, and author. Lois was perhaps best known for over 92 covers he designed for Esquire magazine from 1962 to 1973.

Lois was born in New York City, the son of Greek immigrants. Lois attended The High School of Music & Art, and received a basketball scholarship to Syracuse University, although he chose to attend Pratt Institute. Lois attended only one year at Pratt, then left to work for Reba Sochis until he was drafted six months later by the Army to fight in the Korean War.

After the Korean war, Lois went to work for the advertising and promotions department at CBS where he designed print and media projects. In 1959 he was hired by the advertising agency Doyle Dane Bernbach. After one year there, Lois was recruited by Fred Papert and Julian Koenig to form Papert Koenig Lois in 1960. PKL, as it was known, was also the first advertising agency to ever go public.

In 1967, he left to form Lois, Holland, Callaway. His last agency, Lois/USA, which created memorable campaigns for clients such as Minolta, Tourneau, and The Four Seasons, ended its run in 1999.

On December 1, 1968, Lois obtained the coveted Braniff International Airways account. Advertising doyenne Mary Wells Lawrence left the Braniff account for a new airline account with TWA. At Braniff, he formulated the revolutionary "When You Got It, Flaunt It" campaign for the airline that resulted in an 80 percent increase in business as a result of the new advertising. Lois incorporated a series of memorable and unique television commercials that paired unlikely celebrities as Andy Warhol and Sonny Liston sitting on Braniff aircraft seats discussing unique and unlikely subjects.

Lois developed what he called "The Big Idea". He claimed to have created the "I Want My MTV" campaign, and was quoted in the book MTV Ruled the World: The Early Years of Music Video

Additionally, Lois helped create and introduce VH1; named Stouffer's Lean Cuisine frozen food line; and developed marketing and messaging for Jiffy Lube stations. He created the initial advertising campaign to raise awareness of designer Tommy Hilfiger. His other clients purportedly included; Xerox, Aunt Jemima, USA Today, Mug Root Beer for Pepsi-Cola, ESPN, and four U.S. Senators: Jacob Javits (R-NY), Warren Magnuson (D-WA), Hugh Scott (R-PA), and Robert F. Kennedy (D-NY). Lois and Larry Sloman directed the music video for Bob Dylan's song "Jokerman."

In comments about Mad Men, a television drama that aspires to depict the advertising industry he worked in, Lois summarized his experiences of the times: Mad Men misrepresents the advertising industry of my time by ignoring the dynamics of the Creative Revolution that changed the world of communications forever ... That dynamic period of counterculture in the 1960s found expression on Madison Avenue through a new creative generation—a rebellious coterie of art directors and copywriters who understood that visual and verbal expression were indivisible, who bridled under the old rules that consigned them to secondary roles in the ad-making process dominated by non-creative hacks and technocrats ... It was a testy time to be a graphic designer like me who had the rage to communicate and, to create icon rather than con. And, unlike the TV Mad Men, we worked full, exhausting, joyous days: pitching new business, creating ideas, "comping" them up, storyboarding them, selling them, photographing them, and directing commercials.

Lois is the only person to have been inducted into all of the following; The Art Directors Hall of Fame, The One Club Creative Hall of Fame, with Lifetime Achievement Awards from the American Institute of Graphic Arts, the Society of Publication Designers, as well as having been the subject of an edition of the Master Series at the School of Visual Arts. He is also in the American Advertising Federation Hall of Fame. He and other notable advertising alumni of his era are the subject of the movie Art & Copy.

In 2008, The Museum of Modern Art exhibited 32 of Lois's Esquire covers.

Lois was accused multiple times of taking credit for others' ideas and for exaggerating his participation.

On May 18, 2008, the New York Times published a correction of an April 27, 2008, review of a Lois art exhibition. In the correction, the Times stated that the "Think Small" Volkswagen ad campaign and the "I Want My Maypo" campaign were not created by George Lois. The correction identified Julian Koenig and Helmut Krone as the creators of the Volkswagen ad campaign, and John and Faith Hubley as the creators of the Maypo campaign, contradicting Lois's published claims of credit for these ad campaigns.

The June 19, 2009, episode of This American Life featured a segment in which several of Lois's former associates claimed he took credit for ad campaigns, ad copy, and Esquire covers that were partially or wholly the work of others. The program contained interviews with Carl Fischer (the photographer who shot most of the Esquire covers, including some falsely claimed by Lois, such as the one of St. Patrick's Cathedral) and two of Lois's former partners, Julian Koenig and Fred Papert. The program, produced by Sarah Koenig, daughter of Julian Koenig, who interviewed her father, who in turn said...
    In my instance, the greatest predator of my work was my one-time partner George Lois, who is a most heralded and talented art director/designer, and his talent is only exceeded by his omnivorous ego. So where it once would've been accepted that the word would be 'we' did it, regardless of who originated the work, the word 'we' evaporated from George's vocabulary and it became 'my.'

Lois often asserted that he named and designed New York magazine. In his 1991 book What's the Big Idea? he exclaimed... "Let me say right now, with my hand on the Bible, I, George Lois, created New York magazine." Sheldon Zalaznick, the first editor of New York, has written that the new magazine "involved the following people: Jim Bellows, Dick Wald, Buddy Weiss, Clay Felker, Peter Palazzo and me. At no time did any of them ever refer to you, by name or inference, in my presence. It is possible that you are the victim of a massive conspiracy of silence, but I do not think it likely ... The magazine was named by me and Peter Palazzo."

© 2024. All content on this blog is protected by international copyright laws All images are copyrighted © by George Lois or assignee. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, the use of any image from this site is prohibited unless prior written permission is obtained. All images used for illustrative purposes only

George Lois
 1960, Edward R. Murrow slays McCarthyism ad
1967,  Braniff ad
Esquire Magazine cover, May 1969
Esquire Magazine cover, August 1970
1972, Cutty Sark ad- Nixon Oval Office
1972, Olivetti ad
1976, Naugahyde ad
1981-84, Ed Koch ad
1989, Time ad
1992, Nonsense award
1992, Nonsense award ad
Esquire Magazine Cover, December 1962
Esquire Magazine Cover, May 1963
Esquire Magazine Cover, Februare 1964
Esquire Magazine Cover, June 1964
 Esquire Magazine Cover, April 1968
Esquire cover, October 1968
20 Times Square logo
National Airlines logo
Travalos ad
Traválo logo
Charley Browns logo
NYbets - OTB Logo
Atlantic Bank logo
Jiffy lube logo
Hungry Charley packaging
Dove packaging
Charley O's logo
Mike Douglas Show logo
Trattoria logo

Monday, May 20, 2024

Artist of the Day, May 20, 2024: Peter Paul Rubens, a Flemish painter - Baroque (#2028)

 Sir Peter Paul Rubens (1577 – 1640) was a Flemish artist. He is considered the most influential artist of Flemish Baroque tradition. Rubens' highly charged compositions reference erudite aspects of classical and Christian history. His unique and immensely popular Baroque style emphasized movement, color, and sensuality, which followed the immediate, dramatic artistic style promoted in the Counter-Reformation. Rubens specialized in making altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and history paintings of mythological and allegorical subjects.

In addition to running a large studio in Antwerp that produced paintings popular with nobility and art collectors throughout Europe, Rubens was a classically educated humanist scholar and diplomat who was knighted by both Philip IV of Spain and Charles I of England. Rubens was a prolific artist. The catalogue of his works by Michael Jaffé lists 1,403 pieces, excluding numerous copies made in his workshop.

His commissioned works were mostly "history paintings", which included religious and mythological subjects, and hunt scenes. He painted portraits, especially of friends, and self-portraits, and in later life painted several landscapes. Rubens designed tapestries and prints, as well as his own house. He also oversaw the ephemeral decorations of the royal entry into Antwerp by the Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand in 1635.

His drawings are mostly extremely forceful but not overly detailed. He also made great use of oil sketches as preparatory studies. He was one of the last major artists to make consistent use of wooden panels as a support medium, even for very large works, but he used canvas as well, especially when the work needed to be sent a long distance. For altarpieces he sometimes painted on slate to reduce reflection problems.

© 2024. All content on this blog is protected by international copyright laws All images are copyrighted © by VisualDiplomacy or assignee. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, the use of any image from this site is prohibited unless prior written permission is obtained. All images used for illustrative purposes only

 Sir Peter Paul Rubens (Self-Portrait)
 His wife and child
 Adam and Eve, circa 1597
 The Battle of the Standard, circa 1603
Satyr with girl and basket of fruit, circa 1612
Two Satyrs, circa 1612
Two sleeping children, circa 1612
 Jupiter and Callisto, circa 1613
 The Triumph of Victory, circa 1613
 The Death of Adonis, circa 1614
A hunt of lions, tigers and leopards, circa 1615
 Christ and John the Baptist as children and two angels, circa 1615
 Assumption of Mary, circa 1616
Portrait of a young boy with a bird, circa 1616
River landscape with Pan and Syrinx, circa 1616
 The rape of the daughters of Leucippus, circa 1616
Cimon and Efigenia, circa 1617
 The Flagellation of Christ, circa 1617
Three nymphs filling a Cornucopia, circa 1617
Madonna and Child with Saint Elizabeth and the Young Saint John, circa 1618
Neptune and Ceres the union of water and earth, circa 1618
 Portrait of Maximilian I of Habsburg, circa 1618
 Pythagoras advocating vegetarianism, circa 1618
 Christ in the house of Mary and Martha, circa 1619
Nicolaas Rubens with coral necklace, circa 1619
 The Adoration of the Magi,  circa 1619
 Boreas abducting Orithyia, circa 1620
 Head of the Oldest of the Three Kings (The Greek Magus, Caspar), circa 1620
The Three Graces, circa 1620
 Portrait of Isabella Brant, circa 1621