Wednesday, August 5, 2026

Artist of the Day, August 5, 2026 : Julio González, a Spanish sculptor (#2597)

 Julio González (1986) was born in Barcelona. With his older brother Joan he worked in his father's metalsmith shop; during the evenings they took classes at the Escuela de Bellas Artes. González exhibited metalwork at the Exposición de bellas artes e industrias artísticas in Barcelona in 1892, 1896, and 1898, and at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. In 1897 he began to frequent Els Quatre Gats, a café in Barcelona, where he met Pablo Picasso.

In 1900 González moved to Paris; there he began to associate with Pablo Gargallo, Juan Gris, Manolo Hugué, Max Jacob, and Jaime Sabartés. His first embossed metalwork was produced in 1900. He exhibited with the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts in 1903, 1909, and frequently during the early twenties. González participated in the Salon des Indépendants in 1907 and occasionally thereafter. He first exhibited paintings at the Salon d'Automne in 1909, and showed both sculpture and paintings there regularly during the teens and twenties. In 1918 González worked at the Renault factory at Boulogne-Billancourt, where he learned techniques of autogenous welding he used later in iron sculptures. In 1920 he became reacquainted with Picasso.

González's first solo exhibition, which included paintings, sculpture, drawings, jewelry, and objets d'art, was held in 1922 at the Galerie Povolovsky in Paris. The following year he was given a solo show of works in similarly varied media at the Galerie du Caméléon in Paris. In 1923 González participated in the first Salon du Montparnasse, Paris, with Raoul Dufy, Paco Durrio, Friesz, and others. In 1924 he was included in the exhibition Les Amis du Montparnasse at the Salon des Tuileries and the Salon d'Automne in Paris. He made his first iron sculptures in 1927. From 1928 to 1931 González provided technical assistance to Picasso in executing sculptures in iron. In 1930 he was given a solo sculpture exhibition at the Galerie de France in Paris, and the following year showed at the Salon des Surindépendants for the first time. In 1937 he contributed to the Spanish Pavilion of the World's Fair in Paris and Cubism and Abstract Art at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. That same year he moved to Arcueil, near Paris, where he died on March 27, 1942.

© 2026. All content on this blog is protected by international copyright laws All images are copyrighted © by Julio González or assignee. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, the use of any image from this site is prohibited unless prior written permission is obtained. All images used for illustrative purposes only

Julio González, Self-portrait 1920
Mask, 1927-29
The Couple, 1927-29
Sharp Head, 1927-30
Don Quixote, 1929-30
Pierrot (Arlequin), 1930
Profile of Marie-Thérèse, 1930-34
Head with a Halo, 1932
The Prayer, 1932
Large Trumpet, 1932-33
Small Head with Triangle, 1933
Head Called The Apostle, 1933-34
Small Sculpture of Space, 1933-34
Large Standing Figure, 1934
Reclining Figure, 1934
The Hair, 1934
The Head, 1934
Femme Assise I, 1935
 Head, 1935
Seated Woman II, 1935-36
Reclining Figure II, 1936
Woman Combing Her Hair III, 1936
Femme au miroir (Woman before the Mirror), 1936-37
Unfinished Mask, 1936-37
Daphné, 1937
Forme rigide, 1937
Homme gothique (Gothic Man), 1937
La petite faucille, 1937
Raised Hand, 1937
Reclining Hand, 1937
Mask of the Crying Montserrat, 1938-39

Tuesday, August 4, 2026

Artist of the Day, August 4, 2026 : Mouneer Al-Shaarani, a Syrian graphic artist, calligrapher (#2596)

 Mouneer Al-Shaarani ( منير الشعراني) (1952) is a Syrian graphic artist specialized in Arabic calligraphy. Al-Shaarani is known as calligrapher, graphic designer and writer about Arabic calligraphy and Arab Islamic art. He has designed several Arabic typefaces for book covers or other graphic creations. His work has been exhibited in several Arab countries, Malaysia, Europe, Australia and the United States and is internationally present in collections of contemporary Arabic art. Between 1985 and 2007, he lived and worked in Cairo, Egypt, and later returned to live in Damascus.

From the age of 10, Al-Shaarani studied the art of Arabic calligraphy under the Syrian calligrapher Muḥammad Badawi Al-Dirany, and until his graduation in 1977, he studied Fine Arts at Damascus University.

Based on his command of traditional Arabic calligraphy, Al-Shaarani has been using historical calligraphic styles, such as Kairouan Kufic, Square Kufic, Thuluth or Maghrebi script, and at the same time, developed and modernized the shapes of drawing Arabic letters and typeface design according to his personal, modern style. Choosing his texts both from Islamic, as well as from Christian religious sources, but mainly from Arab philosophers or Sufi poets, such as Ibn Arabi, Al-Mutanabbi, or Ibn Sina, he conveys non-religious, but universal messages. An example is this quote from the Lebanese-American poet Khalil Gibran "The whole earth is my homeland and the human family my clan."

Apart from historical quotes, he sometimes also expresses his own contemporary messages, such as in his work entitled There is no creativity where there is no freedom and in his graphic images starting with the message NO TO... "No to killing, no to prison, no to intimidation, no to humiliation, no to hypocrisy, no to oppression, no to violence, no to fear, no to falsehood, no to terrorism, no to corruption."

Another important aspect of Al-Shaarani's artistic work is his view that "Arabic calligraphy has nothing to do with religion. It is the result of a civilization and not a religion. Religion benefited from calligraphy and not the other way round. The development of Arabic script was not initiated by religion, but by the state of the Umayyads. Second, calligraphy is an art. It has no finality or climax. The Arabic script has no “sacred” status for me."

In 2016, digital media platform Mashable published several of Al-Shaarani's graphic works, expressing his artistic statements about his war-torn country, including comments on his poetic and philosophical messages.

In the 2020 historical overview A History of Arab Graphic Design by Egyptian art historians Bahia Shehab and Haytham Nawar, Al-Shaarani is credited for his invention of new Arabic calligraphic styles and his calligraphic work for book covers, logos, and typeface design. In 2023, Lebanese writer Huda Smitshuijzen AbiFarès co-published a monograph both in Arabic and English titled Mouneer Al-Shaarani, Against the Grain: Exploring the Scope of the Arabic Letter. Apart from chapters about his personal creations developing Arabic calligraphy into a modern graphic art, the book features several of his book covers and information on his political engagement.

Al-Shaarani's graphic art has been featured in Arabic and international news media and exhibited in several Arab countries, Malaysia, Europe, Australia and the United States. 

© 2026. All content on this blog is protected by international copyright laws All images are copyrighted © by Mouneer Al-Shaarani or assignee. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, the use of any image from this site is prohibited unless prior written permission is obtained. All images used for illustrative purposes only

Mouneer Al-Shaarani
Al-Hamdu lillah (Praise be to Allah), 1981
The Light of My Eye: Mercedes-Benz SLR Gargash Limited Edition, 2004
Untitled, 2004
Untitled, 2007
Sham is the mirror of my soul, 2008
The prophetic ornament, 2008
My Nearness to You Is My Sufficient, 2014
Scared I Am of What the Heart Trusts In, 2014
Do Not Be a Solid Rock, Lest You Break, Nor a Soft Reed, Lest You Bend, 2015
I Believe in the Faith of Love, 2015
Idle Talk is a Violation of the Soul, 2015
In as much as the men of will are, resolutions are, 2015
Loud Voice Is Not Proof of Correctness, 2015
People are but Those Lovers, Those of Passion, 2015
Prejudice is the Blight of Judgment, 2015
Prejudice is the Blight of Judgment, 2015 
The best of you is the one who learns the Quran and teaches it, 2015
The Wider the Vision, the Narrower the Phrase, 2015
Things Clear Up Through their Opposites, 2015
Whatever Bird Flies and Rises, 2015
And So No Soul Laden Bears the Load of Another, 2016
Motion is Life, No Stillness, No Death and No Existence is No Nothingness, 2016
Every condition will pass, 2016
Speech Is a Trap / Idle Talk, 2016
The Seed Is an Adjourned Life, 2018
Ignorance Is The Pillar Of Content, 2018
By Gilding The Stay Had Gone Astray, 2018
The Knower is the Master of Experience, 2018
Vile Men Are Like Vile Plants, Nor Serve As Firewood, 2018
On Earth Peace, and Good Will Toward Men, 2023