Helen Frankenthaler (1928-2011) was an American abstract expressionist painter. She was a major contributor to the history of postwar American painting. Having exhibited her work for over six decades (early 1950s until 2011), she spanned several generations of abstract painters while continuing to produce vital and ever-changing new work.
Frankenthaler began exhibiting her large-scale abstract expressionist paintings in contemporary museums and galleries in the early 1950s. She was included in the 1964 Post-Painterly Abstraction exhibition curated by Clement Greenberg that introduced a newer generation of abstract painting that came to be known as color field.
Born in Manhattan, she was influenced by Greenberg, Hans Hofmann, and Jackson Pollock's paintings. Her work has been the subject of several retrospective exhibitions, including a 1989 retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, and been exhibited worldwide since the 1950s. In 2001, she was awarded the National Medal of Arts.
As early as 1959, Frankenthaler began to be a regular presence in major international exhibitions. She won first prize at the Premiere Biennale de Paris that year, and in 1966 she represented the United States in the 33rd Venice Biennale, alongside Ellsworth Kelly, Roy Lichtenstein, and Jules Olitski. She had her first major museum exhibition in 1960, at New York’s Jewish Museum, and her second, in 1969, at the Whitney Museum of American Art, followed by an international tour.
Frankenthaler experimented tirelessly throughout her long career. In addition to producing unique paintings on canvas and paper, she worked in a wide range of media, including ceramics, sculpture, tapestry, and especially printmaking. Hers was a significant voice in the mid-century “print renaissance” among American abstract painters, and she is particularly renowned for her woodcuts. She continued working productively through the opening years of this century.
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| Ms. Helen Frankenthaler |
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| At her studio |
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| Cloudscape, 1951 |
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| The Façade, 1954 |
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| Break-Through, 1956 |
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| New York Bamboo, 1957 |
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| The Red Sea, 1959 |
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| Italian Beach, 1960 |
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| Canal, 1963 |
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| Pink Lady, 1963 |
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| Provincetown Window, 1963-64 |
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| The Human Edge, 1967 |
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| Stride, 1969 |
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| Sesame, 1970 |
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| Chairman of the Board, 1971 |
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| Viewpoint I, 1974 |
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| M, 1977 |
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| Mediterranean, 1981 |
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| Grey Fireworks, 1982 |
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| Mardi Gras, 1987 |
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| Water Shadows, 1988 |
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| Hot Ice, 1990 |
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| Poseidon, 1990 |
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| Yin Yang, 1990 |
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| Spellbound, 1991 |
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| Requiem, 1992 |
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| Beginnings, 2002 |
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| Ebbing, 2002 |
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| The Other Side, 2002 |