Monday, February 11, 2019

Artist of the day, February 11: Christopher Richard Wynne Nevinson, English figure and landscape painter, etcher and lithographer

Christopher Richard Wynne Nevinson (1889 – 1946) was an English figure and landscape painter, etcher and lithographer, who was one of the most famous war artists of World War I. He is often referred to by his initials C. R. W. Nevinson, and was also known as Richard.

Nevinson studied at the Slade School of Art under Henry Tonks and alongside Stanley Spencer and Mark Gertler. When he left the Slade, Nevinson befriended Marinetti, the leader of the Italian Futurists, and the radical writer and artist Wyndham Lewis, who founded the short-lived Rebel Art Centre. However, Nevinson fell out with Lewis and the other 'rebel' artists when he attached their names to the Futurist movement. Lewis immediately founded the Vorticists, an avant garde group of artists and writers from which Nevinson was excluded.

At the outbreak of World War I, Nevinson joined the Friends' Ambulance Unit and was deeply disturbed by his work tending wounded French and British soldiers. For a very brief period he served as a volunteer ambulance driver before ill health forced his return to Britain. Subsequently, Nevinson volunteered for home service with the Royal Army Medical Corps. He used these experiences as the subject matter for a series of powerful paintings which used the machine aesthetic of Futurism and the influence of Cubism to great effect. His fellow artist Walter Sickert wrote at the time that Nevinson's painting La Mitrailleuse, 'will probably remain the most authoritative and concentrated utterance on the war in the history of painting.'  In 1917, Nevinson was appointed an official war artist, but he was no longer finding Modernist styles adequate for describing the horrors of modern war, and he increasingly painted in a more realistic manner. Nevinson's later World War One paintings, based on short visits to the Western Front, lacked the same powerful effect as those earlier works which had helped to make him one of the most famous young artists working in England.

Shortly after the end of the war, Nevinson travelled to the United States of America, where he painted a number of powerful images of New York. However, his boasting and exaggerated claims of his war experiences, together with his depressive and temperamental personality, made him many enemies in both the USA and Britain.

© 2019. All images are copyrighted © by Christopher Richard Wynne Nevinson or assignee. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, the use of any image from this site is prohibited unless prior written permission is obtained. All images used for illustrative purposes only.



1911, Self-Portrait

1912, The Towpath

1913, Le vieux port

1913. The Arrival

1914-15, Study for ‘Returning to the Trenches"

1915, Column on the March

1915, La Mitrailleuse

1915, Pursuing a Taube

1916, A Star Shell

1916, A Taube

1916, Dog Tired

 1916, La patrie
1916, Searchlights

1916, Southampton

1916, Troops resting

1916, Ypres after the First Bombardment

1917, A Group of Soldiers

1917, A Howitzer Gun in Elevation

1917, Acetylene Welding

1917, Assembling Parts

1917, Banking at 4000 Feet

1917, In the Air

1917, Loading Timber at Southampton Docks

1917, Making the Engine

1917, Night Raid

1917, Sweeping Down on a Taube

1917, The Road from Arras to Bapaume

1917-18, Survivors at Arras

1918, A Front Line near St Quentin

1918, After the Recapture of Bapaume, France

1918-19, Venetian Twilight

1919, The Harvest of Battle

1920, The Soul of the Soulless City (‘New York - an Abstraction’)

1920, View of Lower Manhattan

1923-24, Fitzroy Square

1924, Victoria Embankment, London

1925, A Boulogne Window

1926, A Winter Landscape

1927, Blackfriars Bridge, London

1927, Welsh Hills

1928, London, Winter

1930, Amongst the Nerves of the World

1930, Any Wintry Afternoon in England

1930, View on the Thames (Tower Bridge from the Pool of London)

1931, Barges on the Thames

1932-35,  Twentieth Century

1937, The Strand by Night

1938, The Thames at Southwark, London

1940, French Landscape

1940, March of Civilisation

1941, Thameside

1942, Battlefields of Britain

1944, A River in England

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