Tuesday, June 21, 2022

Artist of the Day, June 21, 2022: Joost Schmidt was a German typographer, graphic designer, teacher (#1601)

Joost Schmidt (1893 - 1948) was a German typographer, a teacher or master at the Bauhaus, and later a professor at the College of Visual Arts, Berlin. He was a visionary typographer and graphic designer who is best known for designing the famous poster for the 1923 Bauhaus Exhibition in Weimar, Germany.

Schmidt studied art at the Grand-Ducal Saxon Academy of Fine Art in Weimar, before becoming a student at the Bauhaus School from 1919–1925, training in the wood-carving workshop. He became the master student of Max Thedy and received his diploma in painting in the winter semester of 1913/1914.

Joost Schmidt taught lettering at the school from 1925–1932; head of the sculpture workshop from 1928-1930. He was also head of the Advertising, Typography, Printing, and associated Photography department from 1928 to 1932. In the years of 1929-1930, he taught life and figure drawing classes for upper division work.

To this day, Joost Schmidt remains as one of the most overlooked figures of the Bauhaus and its simultaneous geniuses of both art and design. This may be down to the fact he attempted to separate himself from the school’s influence as the nazis were rising to the political top of Germany, but what is often neglected is the fact he contributed greatly to the legacy of Bauhaus after the war ended. Following the nazi regime’s downfall, Schmidt was appointed as a professor at the Hochschule für bildende Künste (School of Art) in Berlin and had an immense role in the design of the exhibition Berlin plant/Erster Bericht, the first exhibition on the city’s plans for reconstruction held by former Bauhaus colleagues.

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Mr. Joost Schmidt
 Junge Menschen, 1919-20
Carved door in Sommerfeld House, 1921 Berlin
Carved house in Sommerfeld House, 1921  Berlin
 Sommerfield House Carvings, 1921
 The New Chess Game, 1923 Germany
 Weimar Exhibition, 1923 Germany
Weimar Exhibition, 1923, Germany, detail
Bauhaus Weimar - Junge Menschen. Magazine, 1924
Dessau Verkehrsbüro (Dessau Tourist Office) 1924
YKO label, 1924–25
YKO Büroneuheiten (office novelties) 1924-26
Das Bauhaus in Dessau, 1925 postcard
Map for the Bauhaus in Dessau, 1925
Usstellung Arntz Holzchnitte (Exhibition Arntz woodcuts) 1925
Bauhaus 'Elementar Axon, 1925 Germany
 Mechanical stage design, 1925-1926
Die Form magazine, 1926 letterhead
 Offset Buch und WerBekunst (Offset Book and Advertising Art) 1926 Germany
YKO Office Supplies, 1926 Germany
 Bauhaus- Vierteljahr-Zeitschrift für Gestaltung
(
Bauhaus quarterly magazine for design) October-December 1929
Bauhaus magazine cover, 1929
1929 Untitled - Construction of a square-based grotesque typeface, 1929
 Work from Joost Schmidt's Sculpture, 1929
 Bauhaus 'Dessau', Germany, 1930
  Advertising Brochure 'der bauhaustapete gehört die zukunft'
(the future belongs to the bauhaus wallpaper) 1931
Relief man on the run, 1932
Bauhaus — 100 Years, 100 Objects, 1933


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