Wednesday, August 28, 2019

Artists of the day, August 28: Christo and Jeanne-Claude, American environmental sculptors (#783)

Christo and Jeanne-Claude, environmental sculptors. Christo Vladimirov Javacheff (1935) and Jeanne-Claude (1935-2009), were a married couple who created environmental works of art. Christo and Jeanne-Claude were born on the same day, June 13, 1935; Christo in Gabrovo, Bulgaria, and Jeanne-Claude in Morocco. They first met in Paris in October 1958. They then fell in love by creating art work together.

Christo’s earliest sculptures were composed of cans and bottles—some as found and some painted or wrapped in paper, plastic, or fabric. Credit was given to "Christo" only, until 1994, when the outdoor works and large indoor installations were retroactively credited to "Christo and Jeanne-Claude". They flew in separate planes: in case one crashed, the other could continue their work

The Gates, Central Park, New York City, 1979–2005 was unveiled in 2005. Stretching across 23 miles (37 km) of walkway in Central Park, the work featured 7,503 steel gates that were 16 feet (5 metres) high and decorated with saffron-coloured cloth panels. The Gates was on display for 16 days and attracted more than four million visitors.

Although their work is visually impressive and often controversial as a result of its scale, the artists have repeatedly denied that their projects contain any deeper meaning than their immediate aesthetic impact. The purpose of their art, they contend, is simply to create works of art for joy and beauty and to create new ways of seeing familiar landscapes. Art critic David Bourdon has described Christo's wrappings as a "revelation through concealment." To his critics Christo replies, "I am an artist, and I have to have courage ... Do you know that I don't have any artworks that exist? They all go away when they're finished. Only the preparatory drawings, and collages are left, giving my works an almost legendary character. I think it takes much greater courage to create things to be gone than to create things that will remain.

Jeanne-Claude died, aged 74, on November 18, 2009, from complications of a brain aneurysm.

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Christo and Jeanne-Claude

1961-62,  Wall of Oil Barrels - The Iron Curtain Rue Visconti, Paris 

1967-68, 5,600 Cubicmeter Package documenta IV, Kassel

1967-68, 5,600 Cubicmeter Package documenta IV, Kassel

1968-69, Wrapped Coast. One Million Square Feet, Little Bay, Sydney, Australia

1968-69, Wrapped Coast. One Million Square Feet, Little Bay, Sydney, Australia

1968-69, Wrapped Coast. One Million Square Feet, Little Bay, Sydney, Australia

1968-69, Wrapped Coast. One Million Square Feet, Little Bay, Sydney, Australia

1970-72, Valley Curtain Rifle, Colorado

1970-72, Valley Curtain Rifle, Colorado

1970-72, Valley Curtain Rifle, Colorado

1971,  Christo Reichstag wrapped, Berlin

1971,  Christo Reichstag wrapped, Berlin

1971,  Christo Reichstag wrapped, Berlin

1972-76, Running Fence Sonoma and Marin Counties, California

1972-76, Running Fence Sonoma and Marin Counties, California

1972-76, Running Fence Sonoma and Marin Counties, California

1972-76, Running Fence Sonoma and Marin Counties, California

1975-85, The Pont Neuf Wrapped, Paris

1975-85, The Pont Neuf Wrapped, Paris

1980-83, Surrounded Islands, Biscayne Bay, Greater Miami, Florida

1980-83, Surrounded Islands, Biscayne Bay, Greater Miami, Florida

1984-91, The Umbrellas Japan-USA

1984-91, The Umbrellas Japan-USA

1997-98, Wrapped Trees, Fondation Beyeler and Berower Park, Riehen, Switzerland 

1997-98, Wrapped Trees, Fondation Beyeler and Berower Park, Riehen, Switzerland

1997-98, Wrapped Trees, Fondation Beyeler and Berower Park, Riehen, Switzerland

1997-98, Wrapped Trees, Fondation Beyeler and Berower Park, Riehen, Switzerland

1998-99, The Wall - 13,000 Oil Barrels Gasometer Oberhausen, Germany

1998-99, The Wall - 13,000 Oil Barrels Gasometer Oberhausen, Germany

2007, The Gates from The Met Central Park, NYC

2007, The Gates from The Met Central Park, NYC

2007, The Gates from The Met Central Park, NYC

2007, The Gates from The Met Central Park, NYC

2007, The Gates from The Met Central Park, NYC

2007, The Gates from The Met Central Park, NYC

2011, The Mastaba (Project for Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates)

2011, The Mastaba (Project for Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates)

2011, The Mastaba (Project for Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates)

2013, Project for the Arkansas River, State of Colorado (Not completed)

2013, Project for the Arkansas River, State of Colorado (Not completed)

2014-16, The Floating Piers, Lake Iseo, Italy

2014-16, The Floating Piers, Lake Iseo, Italy

2014-16, The Floating Piers, Lake Iseo, Italy

2014-16, The Floating Piers, Lake Iseo, Italy

2014-16, The Floating Piers, Lake Iseo, Italy

2019-20, L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped

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