Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Artist of the day, November 26: Vladimir and Georgii Stenberg, Soviet graphic designers (#848)

Vladimir Stenberg (1899 –1982) and Georgii Stenberg (  1900 – 1933) were Soviet artists and designers born in Moscow. They attended the Stroganov School of Applied Art and took classes in military engineering. In the early 1920s, they joined other artists, including Alexander Rodchenko, in an exhibition of constructivist sculpture and painting. The Stenberg's’ contributions were non-objective sculptures of glass, metal, wire, and wood, showing lines and planes floating in space. Their earliest graphic design efforts were for the theater, which the Soviet state-supported as a powerful propaganda tool. They provided inventive and graphic costumes and sets for Moscow Chamber Theater productions by George Bernard Shaw, Eugene O’Neill, and Bertolt Brecht. For one production, the Stenbergs included the names of the characters running down the sides of their costumes.

When the Stenberg brothers turned their attention to film posters, they were influenced by the innovations of Russian and Eastern European designers such as Alexander Rodchenko and László Moholy-Nagy, who had incorporated the technique of photomontage in their work. They were also influenced by the cinematic montage theories of Dziga Vertov and Sergei Eisenstein. The Stenberg's, however, did not use photomontage in a conventional way, in which photographs were transposed onto the lithographic plate and then printed. Instead, they projected photographic images with a special projector they invented; this enabled them to enlarge and distort images and turn them in any direction. This device allowed for greater creativity in achieving unusual compositions of fractured, isolated images of different scales and perspectives.

During their career as poster designers—from 1923 through 1933, when Georgii died in a motorcycle accident—the Stenberg's produced over 50 posters, most of which look as fresh today as they must have appeared at the time. The Stenberg brothers have influenced a range of contemporary graphic designers, from the whole Swiss typography movement, Josef Müller-Brockman, Armin Hofmann, April Greiman, and Dan Friedman, to Saul Bass, and Paula Scher.

© 2019. All content on this blog is protected by international copyright laws All images are copyrighted © by Vladimir Stenberg, Georgii Stenberg or assignee. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, the use of any image from this site is prohibited unless prior written permission is obtained. All images used for illustrative purposes only


Vladimir Stenberg and Georgii Stenberg

1921, The Punch

1923, A Woman of Paris

1925, Battleship Potemkin

1926, Manhunt

1926, The screw from another machine

1926, The Traitor

1926, Three million case

1927, A Shrewd Move

1927, Kent's Revenge

1927, Miss Mend

1927, Poetand Tsar

1927, Pounded Cutlet

1927, Six Girls Seeking Shelter

1927, The Decembrists

1927, The General

1927, The Girl with the Hat Box

1927, The Street Merchant’s Deed

1927, The Three Million Case

1927, Through the Flames

1927, Zare

1927, Zvenigora

1928, A Real Gentleman 2

1928, A real gentleman

1928, Cement

1928, Forced Labor

1928, Nepobedimye

1928, Scandal

1928, Sporting Fever

1928, Symphony of a Large City

1928, The Death Loop

1928, The Eleventh

1928, The Mirror of Soviet Society

1928, The Mystery of the Windmill

1928, The Sold Appetite

1929, A Fragment of an Empire

1929, Chelovek s Kinoapparatom

1929, Death Loop

1929, he Last Flight

1929, he Man with the Movie Camera

1929, In the Spring

1929, SEP  poster

1929, SEP poster

1929, the green alley

1929, Turksib

1930, Stroitel'stvo Moskvy

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