Monday, February 27, 2023

Artist of the Day, February 27, 2023: Rosa Bonheur, a French painter (#1789)

 Rosa Bonheur (born Marie-Rosalie Bonheur; (1822 – 1899) was a French artist who achieved a successful career, served as a role model for future generations of women artists.

Born in Bordeaux, Bonheur moved to Paris with her family in 1829. She was trained by her father, a minor landscape painter. While unconventional in her ambitions and personal conduct, Bonheur was traditional in her working method. She studied her subjects carefully and produced many preparatory sketches before she applied paint to canvas.

Bonheur’s reputation grew steadily in the 1840s, and she regularly exhibited her animal paintings and sculptures at the Paris Salon, which favored traditional work, from 1841 to 1853. In 1845, Bonheur won a third prize, and in 1848, a gold medal.

Bonheur’s career was firmly established when she exhibited a painting at the 1849 Salon, Plowing in Nivernais (Musée Nationale du Château de Fontainebleau), which she had been commissioned to create by the government of the Second Republic. In 1853, she won international acclaim with her monumental painting The Horse Fair (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York), which was exhibited in England and which Queen Victoria greatly admired. In 1865, the French Empress Eugénie visited Bonheur at her studio in the forest of Fontainebleau to award her the cross of the Legion of Honor.


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Rosa Bonheur
Portrait of Rosa Bonheur. Circa 1857
The Farm at the Entrance of the Wood. Circa 1846
Ploughing in the Nivernais. Circa 1849
Going to Market. Circa 1851
A Waggon and a Team of Horses. Circa 1852
The Horse Fair. Circa 1852-55
 Ploughing Scene. Circa 1854
Haymaking in the Auvergne. Circa 1855
Sheep in a landscape. Circa 1855
A Limier Briquet Hound. Circa 1856
Landscape with Cattle. Circa 1856
Sheep in the Highlands. Circa 1857
Barbaro after the Hunt. Circa 1858
Roe Deer. Circa 1860
The Highland Raid. Circa 1860
Changing Pastures. Circa 1863
Sheep by the Sea. Circa 1865
Deer in Repose. Circa 1867
The Wounded Eagle. Circa 1870
Two Goats. Circa 1870
Spanish muleteers crossing the Pyrenees. Circa 1875
The Pyrenees. Circa 1875
Noonday Rest. Circa 1877
Barbouyo. Circa 1879
Weaning the Calves. Circa 1879
The Lion at Home. Circa 1881
Cattle at Rest on a Hillside in the Alps. Circa 1885
Landscape with Deer. Circa 1887
Relay Hunting. Circa 1887
Shepherd of the Pyrenees. Circa 1888
Col. William F. Cody. Circa 1889
A Stag. Circa 1893


 

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