Wednesday, March 15, 2023

Artist of the Day, March 15, 2023: Magdalena Abakanowicz, a Polish sculptor (#1803)

Magdalena Abakanowicz was born in an aristocratic Polish-Russian family on her parent"s estate in Poland. The war broke out when she was nine years old. Then came the revolution imposed by Russia and the forty-five years of Soviet domination.

Poland was a politically volatile country where instability was a permanent state. She has learned to escape to her corner, to make the best of things, to use whatever was viable and even to make gigantic works in a tiny studio. Her art has always addressed the problems of dignity and courage. This dignity resistance and will of survival conceal her individual personal affinities to the culture of Poland, the country where she has grown up, to this country"s political situation, and to the realities of existence of an artist, an intellectual.

The metaphoric language of her work has achieved a point of junction, which still is a challenge for mankind, for all its sophisticated civilisation. This is the point where the organic meets the non - organic, where the still alive meets that which is already dead, where all that exist in oppression meet all that strive for liberation in every meaning of this word. With forty years of work behind her one can see her development like a map unfolded on the table.

The human figure belongs to a vast territory inhabited by crowds and flocks of headless figures. The idea of a crowd has many reverberations in her mind. One of them is the transformation of an individual into a cog. Abakanowicz says: "I immerse in the crowd, like a grain of sand in the friable sands. I am fading among the anonymity of glances, movements, smells, in the common absorption of air, in the common pulsation of juices under the skin..." The entire population of her figures is enough to fill a large public square. They are today over thousand but they have never been seen together. They remain in various museums, public and private collections in different parts of the world. They constitute a warning, a lasting anxiety.

Shy by nature and lonely in the creative process, she has made her contact with people through over one hundred personal exhibitions, which she arranged herself as "still ceremony" hidden behind which she felt secure. She went on to receive large outdoor commissions in Italy, Japan, S.Korea, Israel, Lithuania and other countries she built out of bronze or stone large "spaces to contemplate", where the tension of space invited the viewer to go between the forms of petrified energy. Each of her forms figurative or non - figurative is rich in its own history.  

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Ms. Magdalena Abakanowicz
Ms. Magdalena Abakanowicz
Abakan red. 1969
Embryology at the Venice Biennale. 1980
 Sarcophagi in glass house. 1983-89
Katarsis. 1985 33 figures, Italy
Negev limestone. 1987 7 discss
Zadra 1987-89, 1991-93
Hoofed mammalsheads. 1989
Bronze crowd. 1990-91 36 figures
Giver. 1992
Puellae (Girls). 1992
Space of becalmed beings. 1992-93, 40 figures from the cycle "BACKS"
Figure on trunk. 1998
Skull II. 1998-99
Manus Ultimus. 2000 Paris
Mutants. 2000
Birds of Knowledge of Good and Evil. 2001 Milwaukee
Walking figures. 2001
Dancing figures.  2001-02
Unrecognised. 2001-02
Seated figures. 2002
Space of Stone. 2002 22 granite stones
Open air aquarium. 2003
 Agora Poznań. 2004-06 Poland
5 Dancing figures. 2005
5 Figures Poznań. 2005 Poland
Two wings flyer. 2005
Agora. 2005-06 Chicago
Figure on wheels. 2006
Gawaine. 2006-07
King Arthur's Court, 2008  Madrid

 

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