Monday, March 27, 2023

Artist of the Day, March 27, 2023: Gheorghe Tattarescu, a Romanian painter (#1813)

 Gheorghe Tattarescu (1818 – 1894) was a Moldavian, later Romanian painter and a pioneer of neoclassicism in his country's modern painting.

Tattarescu was born in Focşani. He began as an apprentice to his uncle Nicolae Teodorescu, a church painter. He studied at the Painting School from Buzău, when Teodorescu moved there. The Orthodox Bishop of Buzău, Chesarie Căpățână, helped him obtain a scholarship in Rome, where he was taught by professors from the Accademia di San Luca. While there, Tattarescu made copies of paintings by Raphael, Bartolomé Estéban Murillo, Salvatore Rosa, and Guido Reni.

Tattarescu was a participant in the 1848 Revolution in Wallachia. After the revolution, he painted portraits of Romanian revolutionaries in exile such as Gheorghe Magheru, Ştefan Golescu, and, in 1851, that of Nicolae Bălcescu (in three almost identical versions). Romantic nationalist ideals were the inspiration for his allegorical compositions with revolutionary themes in Romania's rebirth (1849), the patriotic Principalities' Unification (1857) and February 11 - The Modern Romania (1866).

In 1860, being commissioned to draw up a National Album of sights and historical monuments of the country, his talent of painting vaguely Romantic landscapes became highly valued. At the same time, showing his sympathy with various peasant uprisings, he painted The peasant at the Danube in 1875. He was also commissioned to decorate several churches in a neoclassical manner.

In 1864, together with painter Theodor Aman, Tattarescu founded the National School of Fine Arts in Bucharest. He was a professor there for a long time after, and served as the School's Director for two years.

In 1865, he wrote Useful Principles and Studies on Proportions of the Human Body and Drawing after the Most Famous Painters.

Tattarescu died in Bucharest. The house he bought in 1855 and lived in for almost 40 years is now home to the Gheorghe Tattarescu Memorial Museum. It was opened 1951, and hosts several of his original works of art.

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 Gheorghe Tattarescu Autoportrait
Self-Portrait
Renașterea României (The Renaissance of Romania). Circa 1850
Portrait of Nicolae Bălcescu. Circa 1851
1853 Nemesis - Zeița răzbunării (Nemesis - Goddess of vengeance). Circa 1853
Unirea Principatelor (Union of Principalities). Circa 1857
Woman with Tambourine. Circa 1860
Romania Unchained. Circa 1866
Madonna with the Child, Circa 1867
Muntean. Circa 1868
Munteanca. Circa 1868
Sfânta Treime si Sfinții Ierarhi, (Holy Trinity and Holy Hierarchs), Circa 1858
Mother of God with the Baby. 1869
Hagar in the Desert, 1870
Metropolitan Bishop Nifon, Primacy in Ungro-Wallachia.
Circa 1872
Autoportrait. Circa 1875
Children painter. XIX Century
Dâmbovicioara cave.
XIX Century
Femeie tanara cu salba. XIX Century
La Speranza. XIX Century
Landscape from Italy. XIX Century
Magdalena. XIX Century
Old monk. XIX Century
Painter's wife and his son. XIX Century
Pilgrim. XIX Century
Portrait of artist Constantin Lecca. XIX Century
Portrait of a woman. XIX Century
Portrait of Ion Grădişteanu. XIX Century
Saint Dumitru.  XIX Century
Saint Nicolas. XIX Century

 

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