Wednesday, September 20, 2023

Artist of the Day, September 20, 2023: Jorge Oteiza Enbil, a Spanish sculptor, painter, designer (#1910)

Jorge Oteiza Enbil (1908 – 2003), was a Spanish sculptor, painter, designer and writer from the Basque Autonomous Community, renowned for being one of the main theorists on Basque modern art. Oteiza was born in Orio. He moved to South America in 1935, just before the Spanish Civil War, and stayed there for 14 years. In 1963 he published Quosque tandem!, an essay about the aesthetics inherent to Basque soul, based on Basque prehistoric art and Basque people's anthropological roots. Three years on, he contributed to found the artistic group Gaur.

He died in San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa. Following his will, a month after his death a museum dedicated to his career was opened in Alzuza, Navarre, in the place where he had lived since 1975. The Oteiza Museum is a monographic exhibition space housing the personal collection of Jorge Oteiza, which includes 1,690 sculptures, 2,000 experimental pieces from the artist's Chalk Laboratory, and an extensive collection of drawings and collages.

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Jorge Oteiza Enbil
Jorge at work
Jorge Oteiza Museum Building
Jorge Oteiza Museum detail
 The apostles, 1950
Dynamic Conjuction of Two Pairs of Lightweight and Curved Elements, 1957
Empty Construction with Five Curved Malevich Units, 1957
 Empty Construction with Five Curved Malevich Units, 1957
Empty Construction with Five Curved Malevich Units, 1957
 Hillargia, 1957
 Metaphysical Box, Tribute to the Annunciation, 1957
 Caja Metafísica, 1958
 Construcción con tres cuboides vacíos, 1958
 Empty Box with Large Opening 1958
Slanting Circulation with Three Malevich Voids, 1958-74
Open-box, 1958-78
Non-cubic vacancy space, 1959
Homage to the Empty Style of Cubism, 1959
Metaphysical Box by Conjuction of Two Trihedrons, 1959
Minimum Unit, 1959
Portrait of a Gudari named Odysseus, 1975
Wave, 1998
Triedro, 2001
Empty Construction, 2002
Empty Construction, 2002

installation view at the Guggenheim Museum, 2005
Ovoid Variant of the Vacancy of the Sphere, 2009
Empty construction, on PaseoNuevo in Domina, 2009
Atauts, 2016
Tribute to the Basque farmhouse. Biarritz

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