Tuesday, November 17, 2020

Artist of the Day, November 17, 2020: Ludwig Hohlwein, a German poster artist, graphic designer (#1148)

 Ludwig Hohlwein (1874-1949) was a German poster artist, a pioneer of the Sachplakat style. He trained and practiced as an architect in Munich until 1911, when he moved to Berlin and switched to poster design.

Hohlwein was born in Germany, though he and his work are associated with Munich and Bavaria in southern Germany. There were two schools of "Gebrauchsgrafik" in Germany at the time, North and South. Hohlwein's high tonal contrasts and a network of interlocking shapes made his work instantly recognizable.

He travelled to the United States in the 1920s to conduct commercial work. A large portion of his work dates to 1912-1925. His style usually consists of sharply defined forms, bright colors, a good portion of humor and textured patterns. By 1925, he had already designed 3000 different advertisements.

During World War II, he was a member of the Nazi party and worked closely with Joseph Goebbels and The Ministry of Propaganda and Enlightenment. And as an ardent nationalist, indicated by his work for the government during both World Wars, he urged other artist to join the effort when Hitler came to power in 1933.

Poster historian Alain Weill comments that "Hohlwein was the most prolific and brilliant German posterist of the 20th century... Beginning with his first efforts, Hohlwein found his style with disconcerting facility. It would vary little for the next forty years. The drawing was perfect from the start, nothing seemed alien to him, and in any case, nothing posed a problem for him. His figures are full of touches of color and a play of light and shade that brings them out of their background and gives them substance"

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Mr. Ludwig Hohlwein

F. Hirschberg & Co.
München 1905

  Pfaff Nähmaschine (Pfaff sewing machine)
1907

 Vereinigte Druckereien und Kunstanstalter, Munchen
(United Printing Works and Art Institute, Munich) 1908

Carl Stiller Jr. Schuhe
1909

 Damenconfectionhaus, Mayer Sundheimer
1909

 Max Zechbauer. K. Hofl
1909

Wilhelm Mozer
1909

Menterschwaige-Geiselgasteig
1910

  Starnberger-See
1910


Herr Sching Keramische Werkstätten
(Mr. Sching ceramic workshops) 1910

Richard Strauss-Woche’
Festival poster, 1910

Hermann Scherrer, Breechesmaker
Sporting-Tailor, 1911

Audi Automobil-Werke
1912

Wolff & Co.
1912

Besuchet den tiergarten
(Visitez le zoo), 1912

Munich Zoo, leopard and panther
poster, 1912

Kaffee Hag
1913

Verband der Deutschen Typographischen Gesellschaften
(Association of the German Typographic Societies), 1913

Schiess-Dusseldorf
1913

Alles Kauft im Kaufhaus Oberpollinger Munchen
(Everything is bought in the Oberpollinger department store in Munich) 1914

Greiner & Pfeiffer
Stuttgart, 1914

Zoologischer Garten:  Sommerfest
(Zoological garden-Summer festival), 1914

Volksspende für die Deutschen Kriegs und Zivil Gefangenen
(Public donation for the German war and civil prisoners), 1918

Berliner Illustrirte Zeitung
1919

Kehl Menswear
1920

 Mauersäge
(Masonry saw), 1925

  Rheinzauber
(Rhine magic), 1929

  Und Du?
(And you?), 1929

 Hofer Löwenbräu - Bock
1930

 Kathreiner Weine
(Kathreiner wines), 1930

 4 Billige Lloyd - Mittelmeer-Fahrten
(4 Cheap Lloyd Mediterranean trips), 1932

 Pelikan Füllhalter
(Stylo plume), 1935

 Winter in Germany
tourist poster, 1935

 4th Olympic Winter Games
Germany, 1936

  Ausstellung- Das Pferd in der Kunst 
1936

 


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