Wednesday, December 16, 2020

Artist of the Day, December 16, 2020: David Černý, a Czech sculptor (#1173)

 David Černý (1967) is a Czech sculptor. His works can be mainly seen in many locations in Prague.

Černý was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia. From 1988 to 1994 he studied at the Kurt Gebauer Studio at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague and in 1995 and 1996 he participated in the Whitney Museum Independent Study Program, New York. In 1994-1995 he took the PSI artists residence, New York, and in 1996 he received the Pollock Krasner Foundation Grant. In 1991 he took a Residency of the Swiss Government in Boswil, Switzerland.

He gained notoriety in 1991 by painting a Soviet tank pink, to serve as a war memorial in central Prague. As the Monument to Soviet Tank Crews was a national cultural monument at that time, his act of civil disobedience was considered vandalism and he was briefly arrested. Another of Černý's conspicuous contributions to Prague is "Tower Babies", a series of cast figures of crawling infants attached to Žižkov Television Tower.

In 2005, Černý created Shark, an image of Saddam Hussein in a tank of formaldehyde. The work was presented at the second Prague Biennale that same year. The work is a direct parody of a 1991 work by Damien Hirst, The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living. In 2006, the work was banned in Middelkerke, Belgium, in Bielsko-Biała, Poland, and also in the German town of Büdelsdorf. With respect to the Belgian situation, the mayor of that town, Michel Landuyt, admitted that he was worried that the exhibit could "shock people, including Muslims" in a year already marred by tensions associated with Danish cartoons depicting the prophet Mohammed.

The Deputy Mayor of Bielsko-Biała, Zbigniew Michniowski, contacted the city-funded gallery, galeria BWA on 9 September 2006 and threatened dire consequences if the artwork were not removed promptly. In response, Shark was transported to the Szara gallery, in the nearby town of Cieszyn. The mayor of Cieszyn, Bogdan Ficek, distanced himself from Bielsko-Biała City Hall's values. "I can not see any reason a politician should censor art," Ficek said.

His statue METALmorphosis is on display in Charlotte, North Carolina. Černý created a similar outdoor sculpture in 2014 in Prague, called Head of Franz Kafka.

His Entropa, created to mark the Czech presidency of the European Union Council during the first half of 2009, attracted controversy both for its stereotyped depictions of the various EU member states, and because it turned out to have been created by Černý and two friends rather than, as promised, being a collaboration between artists from each of the member states. Some EU member states reacted negatively to the depiction of their country. For instance, Bulgaria decided to summon the Czech Ambassador to Sofia in order to discuss the illustration of the Balkan country as a collection of squat toilets. Meanwhile, the Bulgarian permanent representative to the EU allegedly said "It is a humiliation for the Bulgarian nation and an offense to our national dignity.”

For 2012 Summer Olympics Černý created "London Booster" – a double decker bus with mechanical arms for doing push-ups.

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David Černý

1990, Quo vadis

1996, Embryo

1996, Statue of Sigmund Freud hanging by one hand

1996, Statue of Sigmund Freud hanging by one hand

1999, St. Wenceslas riding a dead horse

2001, Meet Factory

2001, Zizkov TV Tower with Crawling Babies

2001, Zizkov TV Tower with Crawling Babies

2003, Brown Nosers

2003, Brown Nosers

2003, Brown Nosers

2004, Piss
Prague

2005, Feast of Giants
Bus stop in Liberec

2007, Metalmorphosis, Charlotte, NC

2007, Metalmorphosis, Charlotte, NC

2007, Metalmorphosis, Charlotte, NC

2008, Babies
Kampa Park

2008, Babies
Kampa Park

2009, Entropa

2010, Pomnik Golema

2012, Guns
Prague

2012, London Booster
in front of Czech House in London

2012, London Booster
in front of Czech House in London

2013, F@&k Him
Prague

2013, In Utero
Prague

2014, The Head of Franz Kafka

2014, The Head of Franz Kafka

2016, Trifot

2016, Trifot

2017, Pegasus

2019, Top Tower Shipwreck

2020, Socha Brouk

Shark (Saddam Hussein)

X-Ray Violin, n.d.

 

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