Tuesday, September 14, 2021

Artist of the Day, September 14, 2021: Joseph Binder, an Austrian graphic designer (#1364)

Joseph Binder (1898 -1972) was an Austrian graphic designer born in Vienna. He was trained as a lithographer and attended the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts, where he won numerous poster competitions, including one for the American Red Cross, thus bringing his reductive modernist design sense stateside. Alongside follow AIGA Medalist, German designer Lucian Bernhart, Binder helped introduce architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s “Less is more” approach  to young American designers, including AIGA Medalists Lester Beall and Paul Rand.

Upon graduation in 1924 he began his own studio, and in 1927 helped found Design Austria, to promote his country’s design work, which is still in operation today.

However, with an American profile and the unrest at home, emigrating to the United States seemed a logical next step. Soon after Binder settled in New York City in 1934, he won a competition sponsored by the nascent Museum of Modern Art, and continued his winning streak with posters for other American organizations, including the National Defense and the United Nations. In addition to his poster work he illustrated and design magazine covers for Graphis and Fortune.

In 1939 he designed and illustrated the iconic poster for the New York World’s Fair. Despite his AIGA Medalist status, that poster is one of only three entries in the AIGA Design Archives (the others are a 1947 illustration for Jantzen Sportswear and a 1952 poster for the Association of American Railroads). All three display his simplified color palette and abstracted geometric forms that make for clear and quick communication.

Binder gained official U.S. citizenship status in 1944, and in 1948 he became art director for the for the U.S. Navy. His recruitment posters hold their own against Montgomery Flagg’s and give a nod to A.M. Cassandra’s signature style.

During this time, he was also guest lecturer at the Chicago Art Institute and the Minneapolis School of Art, but he retied in 1960 to dedicate himself to painting. The abstract works he created during this period have been exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art and the Museum of Applied Art (MAK) in Vienna, among others. He died in 1972, and Design Austria continues to honor his legacy through (fittingly enough) an annual international design competition, the Joseph Binder Award.


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Mr. Joseph Binder

Mr. Joseph Binder

1924 usik und Theaterfest: Der Stadt Wien

1924, Meinl Kaffee

1926, poster artwork for Persil detergent

1930, Austria poster

1930, Orgie: Die neue Jyldis

1930, OSTERRIKISK KONSTINDUSTRI UDSTALLNING

1933, Österreichs Wiederaufbau Ausstellung Salzburg poster

1934, Meinl Aprikose

1936, Fasching in Wien poster

1938, Cover of Fortune Magazine

1939, New York World's fair poster

1941, Air Corps U.S. Army

1941, Design and illustration for the recruitment effort during WW II

1942, US Government Printing Office
Emphasizing the need for domestic production

1943, Hotel Futura

1943, The Men Who Planned Beyond Tomorrow

1944, Highball to Victory, Association of American Railroads

1947, JANTZEN

1948, Chicago poster, United Airlines

1948, You May Have It, You May Not Know It

1950, Proudly you serve. - NAVY

1950s, Washington D.C. poster, United Airlines

1950s, New England poster, United Airlines

1950s, Southern California poster, Mission Santa Barbara, United Airlines

1952, Answer the call 

1952, Essencial to Industry ... Vital to Defence

1952, Highball to Victory

1952, Since this time yesterday ...

1952, The Most Important Wheels in America, Association of American Railroads

1954, Answer the call, Red cross lithograph

1957, New York poster,  United Airlines

1957, Pacific Northwest poster, United Airlines

1957, San Francisco poster, United Airlines

1960s, Colorado poster, United Airlines

Save waste paper - it is a  "Weapon of War"

When Apathy is marked

 

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