Thursday, September 21, 2017

Artist of the day, September 21: David Hockney, English painter

David Hockney, (1937) is an English painter, draughtsman, printmaker, stage designer and photographer. An important contributor to the pop art movement of the 1960s, he is considered one of the most influential British artists of the 20th century.

David Hockney's bright swimming pools, split-level homes and suburban Californian landscapes are a strange brew of calm and hyperactivity. Shadows appear to have been banished from his acrylic canvases of the 1960s, slick as magazine pages. Flat planes exist side-by-side in a patchwork, muddling our sense of distance. Hockney's unmistakable style incorporates a broad range of sources from Baroque to Cubism and, most recently, computer graphics. An iconoclast obsessed with the Old Masters, this British Pop artist breaks every rule deliberately, delighting in the deconstruction of proportion, linear perspective, and color theory. He shows that orthodoxies are meant to be shattered, and that opposites can coexist, a message of tolerance that transcends art and has profound implications in the political and social realm.

Like other Pop artists, Hockney revived figurative painting in a style that referenced the visual language of advertising. What separates him from others in the Pop movement is his obsession with Cubism. In the spirit of the Cubists, Hockney combines several scenes to create a composite view, choosing tricky spaces, like split-level homes in California and the Grand Canyon, where depth perception is already a challenge.

Hockney insists on personal subject matter - another thing that separates him from most other Pop artists. He depicts the domestic sphere - scenes from his own life and that of friends. This aligns him with Alice Neel, Alex Katz, and others who depicted their immediate surroundings in a manner that transcends a particular category or movement.

Hockney was openly gay, and has remained a staunch advocate for gay rights. In the context of a macho art scene that dismissed "pretty color" as effeminate, Hockney's bright greens, purples, pinks, and yellows are declarative statements in support of sexual freedom.

In actively seeking to imitate photographic effects in his work, Hockney is a forerunner of the Photorealists. He is also a heretic among purists who feel that painting should rely only on the artist's direct observations from nature. Though not universally accepted, Hockney's research into the history of art has shown that Old Masters, from Vermeer to Canaletto, frequently used the camera obscura (an early form of camera) to enhance their optical effects. If the revered Old Masters could use cameras, he implies, why can't we?




Mr  David Hockney

1960, The Third Love Painting
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1963, Domestic Scene, Los Angeles
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1964 Man Taking Shower in Beverly Hills
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1966,  Portrait of Nick Wilder
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1966-67, Beverly Hills Housewife
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1967 A Lawn Being Sprinkled
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1967, A bigger splash
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1970-71, Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1972,  Pool with Two Figures
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1972-75, George Lawson and Wayne Sleep
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1977, Model with Unfinished Self-Portrait
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1977, My Parents
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1980, Nichols Canyon
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1981-82,  Hollywood Hills House
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1982, Billy + Audrey Wilder Los Angeles April 1982
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1984, Celia with Green Hat
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1984-86, An Image of Celia
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1985 Place Furstenberg, Paris, August 7,8,9, 1985
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1985, Portrait of Mother III
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1986, Pearblossom Highway, 11-18th April 1986 #2
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1995, Dog days
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1996,  Three Sunflowers And A Bottle of Water
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1997, Salts Mill, Saltaire, Yorkshire
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1997, The Road across the Wolds
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1997, The Road to York through Siedmore
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

1998, Garrowby Hill
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

2000, The Gate
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

2006, Woldgate Woods
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

2008, The Big Hawthorn
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

2008, three trees near Thixendale spring 2008
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

2010, The Sermon on the Mount II
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

2010-11, Under the Trees
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

2011 The Arrival of Spring in Woldgate
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

2011, The Arrival of Spring in Woldgate
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

2015, Garden
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved




Portrait Series

"82 Portraits and One Still-Life"
Each of the 82 portraits that make up the series were composed in his Los Angeles studio, where Hockney retreated after the accidental death of his young assistant and close friend Dominic Elliot in 2013.

 Barry Humphries, 26th, 27th, 28th March 2015
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

Celia Birtwell 31st August-1st 2nd September 2015
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

Dagny Corcoran, 15-17 January, 2014
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

 David Juda 22nd 23rd 25th March 2015
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

Earl Simms 29th February 1st 2nd March 2016
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

Edith-Devaney 11th 12th 13th February 2016
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima (JP), 11 July
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

John-Baldessari 13th 16th December 2013
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

Margaret Hockney 14th-15th-16th-August-2015
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

Rita Pynoos, 1-2 March 2014
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

Rufus Hale 23-24-25 November 2015
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

Self Portrait, 21 March 2012
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

Self Portrait, 25 March 2012, No. 3
Copyright © 2017 David Hockney - All Rights Reserved

No comments:

Post a Comment