Monday, August 27, 2018

Artist of the day, August 27: Max Ernst, German-born French painter and sculptor

Max Ernst (1891-1976) is a German-born French painter and sculptor who was one of the leading advocates of irrationality in art and an originator of the Automatism movement of Surrealism. He became a naturalized citizen of both the United States (1948) and France (1958)

Max Ernst attacked the conventions and traditions of art, all the while possessing a thorough knowledge of European art history. He questioned the sanctity of art by creating non-representational works without clear narratives, by making sport of religious icons, and by formulating new means of creating artworks to express the modern condition.

Ernst was profoundly interested in the art of the mentally ill as a means to access primal emotion and unfettered creativity. he was one of the first artists to apply Sigmund Freud's dream theories investigate his deep psyche in order to explore the source of his own creativity. While turning inwards unto himself, Ernst was also tapping into the universal unconscious with its common dream imagery.

Interested in locating the origin of his own creativity, Ernst attempted to freely paint from his inner psyche and in an attempt to reach a pre-verbal state of being. Doing so unleashed his primal emotions and revealed his personal traumas, which then became the subject of his collages and paintings. This desire to paint from the sub-conscious, also known as automatic painting was central to his Surrealist works and would later influence the Abstract Expressionists.



Mr Max Ernst

1919, Aquis Submersus
1919, Fruit of a Long Experience

1920, A little sick horse's leg

1920, Katharina Ondulata

1920, Little Machine

1920, Murdering Airplane

1920, Punching Ball or the Immortality of Buonarroti

1920, The Hat Makes the Man

1921, Birds also Birds, Fish Snake and Scarecrow

1921, Pleiades

1921, The Elephant Celebes

1922, Oedipus Rex

1923, At the first clear word

1923, Of This Men Shall Know Nothing

1923, Pietà or Revolution by Night

1923, The wavering woman

1923, Ubu Imperator

1923, Woman, Old Man, and Flower

1924, Dadaville

1924, Two Children are Threatened by a Nightingale
1925, Sea and Sun

1925, The Beautiful Season

1925, The Couple in Lace

1926, The Virgin Spanking the Christ Child before Three

1927, Fishbone Forest

1927-28, Forest

1927, Forest and Dove

1927, Forest and Sun

1927, Max Ernst Showing a Young Girl the Head of his Father

1930, Loplop Introduces Loplop

1933, The Embalmed Forest

1935, La grande ville

1936,The nymph echo

1937, Barbarians Marching to the West

1937, Die ganze Stadt

1937, The Angel of Hearth and Home

1937, The Angel of the home or the Triumph of Surrealism

1940, La Toilette De La Mariée

1940, Solitary Tree and Married Trees

1941, Europe after the Rain II

1941, Napoleon in the Wilderness

1942, The Antipope
1943, The Eye of Silence

1943, Painting for Young People

1944, The King Playing with the Queen

1945, Vox Angelica

1946, The Phases of the Nigh

1946, The Temptation of Saint Anthony

1953, Colorado of Medusa, Color Raft of Medusa

1959, Fille et mère

1962, The Garden of France

Some animals are illiterate

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