Thursday, July 16, 2020

Artist of the day, July 16, 2020: Amy Sherald, an American painter (#1043)

Amy Sherald (1973) is an American painter. She is best known for her portrait paintings. Her choices of subjects look to enlarge the genre of American art historical realism by telling African-American stories within their own tradition. She is well known for using grisaille to portray skin tones in her work as a way of "challenging the concept of color-as-race." Her style is simplified realism, involving staged photographs of her subjects.

Sherald was born in Columbus, Georgia to dentist Amos P. Sherald III and Geraldine W. Sherald. As a child, her parents wanted her career to be in medicine, and discouraged her from pursuing art. Speaking about how her mother's discouragement had increased her determination, Sherald told The Cut:

"My mother did not want me to become an artist. She was a black woman born in 1930s Alabama where everything was really about surviving. I always say that she was the perfect mother for me, because what I needed was somebody to prove wrong. I’m a strong woman because I was raised by one, and I’m a better person for that."

Despite being Interested in art from a young age, Sherald recalls not realizing it could be a profession until around the age of eight upon visiting a museum for the first time. She recalls how important it was to see artwork in a museum, saying "What was so shocking when I first went to a museum, was to find out that art wasn't something in a book, in an encyclopedia, that people did [art] a long time ago, that it was real life. And then, when I saw an image of a person of color, it all came together in that moment-that this was something real, that somebody created this who was alive at the same time that I was alive.

Sherald received a B.A. degree in painting in 1997 Clark Atlanta University. After an apprenticeship with Arturo Lindsay, an art history professor at Spelman College, she attended the Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA), receiving an M.F.A. degree in painting in 2004. While attending MICA, Sherald studied with abstract expressionist painter Grace Hartigan, from whom she learned the "dripping method" of painting.

In 1997, Sherald participated in Spelman College International Artist-in-Residence program in Portobelo, Panama. She prepared and curated shows in the Museo de Arte Contemporaneo and the 1999 South American Biennale in Lima, Peru. She has taught art in the Baltimore City Detention Center, and in 2008 she did a residency the Tongxian Art Center in Beijing, China.

She first came to prominence in 2016 when her painting, Miss Everything (Unsuppressed Deliverance), won the National Portrait Gallery's Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition. The competition noted that "Sherald creates innovative, dynamic portraits that, through color and form, confront the psychological effects of stereotypical imagery on African-American subjects". She was the first woman and first African-American to win the competition.

In 2018, Equilibrium was installed on the wall of the Parkway Theatre located in Baltimore. The project was funded through the 2014 Transformative Art Prize grant, an initiative that installs public artworks in underused public places in Baltimore. The original painting is in the permanent collection of the Embassy of the United States, Dakar, Senegal.

Sherald's solo exhibition, titled "the heart of the matter..." took place in fall 2019 in New York City. The exhibition featured eight, large scale oil portraits. Writing on the same issue, Erin Christovale, an associate curator at the Hammer Museum noted that “There’s something about the grayness that doesn’t mute the paintings but allows you to really think about the various skin tones and cultures and spaces that the African diaspora exists in."

The year after Sherald won the Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition, she was chosen by First Lady Michelle Obama to paint her official portrait. On February 12, 2018 the National Portrait Gallery unveiled the portrait, making Sherald the first African-American woman to paint an official First Lady portrait. The double portrait unveiling ceremony was attended by Barack and Michelle Obama. It was noted that Sherald and Kehinde Wiley, the painter of Barack Obama's portrait, were the first African-American artists to make official presidential portraits at the National Portrait Gallery, and also as artists who each early on prioritized African-American portraiture. Holland Cotter noted in a review that they both blend fact and fiction in their portraiture.

Sherald's portrait of Obama drew high numbers of visitors to the National Portrait Gallery. In response to criticism about the painting, such as, "Why is she gray?’...It doesn’t look like her," she summarized her responses by eloquently noting “Some people like their poetry to rhyme. Some people don’t.”

With the reveal of Michelle Obama’s portrait, there were many criticisms with how it was viewed since it was less formal as many had expected. The portrait itself has hidden "personal and societal meaning behind them" that allows the audience to feel a connection when they see the portrait. The portrait was meant to show that people could relate to the former First Lady because of the simplicity of the portrait and how the depiction of her was meant to be seen as how others looked up to her. From the portrait, the former First Lady is seen gazing at the audience with deep thought. Amy Sherald painted the portrait in gray was because she was using her "signature grayscale" to show Michelle Obama's skin tone which can allude tp being intentional. Sherald chose this to be intentional to give the viewer an incentive to view Obama simply in her entirety as a person rather than based solely on her racial identity. The choice of colors forces the viewer to look past her identity to see her in the way “women can relate to—no matter what shape, size, race, or color. . . .” The portrait has a voice with a meaningful interpretation that moves others and learn about the history behind it.


© 2020. All content on this blog is protected by international copyright laws All images are copyrighted © by Amy Sherald. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, the use of any image from this site is prohibited unless prior written permission is obtained. All images used for illustrative purposes only


Amy Sherald

Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama
2018

 Hangman
2007

 Puppetmaster
2008

 The Fairest of the Not So Fair
2008

 The Rabbit in the Hat
2009

 They Call me Redbone, But I’d Rather Be Strawberry Shortcake
2009

 Guide Me No More
2011

 High Yella Masterpiece: We Ain’t No Cotton Pickin’ Negroes
2011

Equilibrium
2012

 Wellfare Queen
2012

 Grand Dame Queenie
2013

  Fact was she knew more about them than she knew about herself,
having never had the map to discover what she was like

2014

 Miss Everything (Unsuppressed Deliverance)
2014

 The Boy With No Past
2014

 Freeing Herself Was One Thing, Taking Ownership of that Freed Self Was Another
2015

 Saint Woman
2015

 The Bathers
2015

 All things bright and beautiful
2016

 Innocent You, Innocent Me
2016

Listen, you a wonder. you a city of a woman. you got a geography of your own
2016

 Mother and Child 
2016

 Pilgrimage of the Chameleon
2016

 The Boy with the Big Fish
2016

 The Make Believer (Monet's Garden)
2016

 A clear unspoken granted magic
2017

 All the unforgotten bliss (the early bird)
2017

 Light is easy to love
2017

 She was learning to love moments, to love moments for themselves
2017

 What's different about Alice is that she has the most incisive way of telling the truth
2017

 What's precious inside of him does not care to be known by the mind in ways
that diminish its presence (All American)

2017.

 Lady With Orange Hat
2018

 She always believed the good about those she loved
2018


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