Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Artist of the day, April 29, 2020: Agustín Cárdenas, a Cuban sculptor (#981)

Agustín Cárdenas Alfonso (1927-2001) was a Cuban sculptor who was active in the Surrealist movement in Paris. His sculpture was influenced by Brâncuși, Henry Moore, and Jean Arp. Poet André Breton said of his artistic hand that it was "efficient as a dragonfly."

Cárdenas was a descendant of slaves from Senegal and the Congo, and was born in Matanzas, a major port in the sugar industry. In Cuba, Cárdenas studied under Juan José Sicre, and from 1943 to 1949 at Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes “San Alejandro” in Havana. He was member of Asociación de Grabadores de Cuba (AGC) from 1951 to 1955, and of the creative group Los Once from 1953 to 1955. Cárdenas' work was exhibited several times in 1952 "Pintura Ávila Escultura Cárdenas" at Palacio de los Trabajadores in Havana, and in 1955 he exhibited a selection of his pieces in "Agustín Cárdenas: 20 esculturas" at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana.

He settled in Paris in 1955 and in 1957 joined the Surrealist movement there. His work incorporated aspects of his African heritage and of Dogon totems.

In 1987, his work was in the Corea Gallery, Seoul, South Korea. In 1993, his work was exhibited in "Agustín Cárdenas" in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana, and in 2002, Cárdenas's work was presented in "Desires and Grace" at the Haim Chanin Fine Arts Gallery in New York City.

Cárdenas has been awarded with several distinctions during his life, including Segundo Premio VI Salón Nacional de Pintura y Escultura, Salones del Capitolio Nacional, Havana, by the Cuban government (1953) and the Silver Medal XXXVII, Salón de Bellas Artes, Círculo de Bellas Artes, Havana (1955). In 1976, he was awarded with the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in France and the Fujisankey Biennal Prize at the Hakone Open-Air Museum, Fujisankey, Japan. Also in 1995 he received Premio Nacional de Artes Plásticas by the Cuban Ministry of Culture.

His works can be found in many permanent collections around the world.

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Mr. Agustín Cárdenas
  Untitled 1952
 The Couple 1952
 Couple 1952-72
 Sans titre 1956
 Composition 1957
  Jucambe 1958
 El caminante - La promenade 1959
 Papillon 1960
 Pink marble sculpture 1961
 Colonne d'été 1971
 Colonne II 1971
 La Bola No. 2 (The Ball No. 2) 1971
 Silencio Iluminado (Enlightened Silence) 1971
 Dompteuse 1972
 La Columna de la Memoria (The Column of Memory) 1974-75
 A Dance Solo 1975
 Forme verticale 1975
 Momento Rítmico (Rhythmical Moment) 1975
 Flowered Window 1977
 Untitled 1980
 Au revoir la nuit 1983
 Forme verticale 1983
 La Familia (The Family) 1984
 La Fiancée du Cheval 1984
 Mariposa de Mar (Sea Butterfly) 1984
 Seated Form 1987-88
 La Famille 1988
 La Pensée Verticale 1988
 Coquille 1989
 Shamanica 1994
 Elle se plait  2018
Narcissus

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