Thursday, June 25, 2020

Artist of the day, June 25, 2020: Jørn Utzon, a Danish architect (#1030)

Jørn Utzon (1918-2008) was a Danish architect. While in secondary school, he began helping his father, director of a shipyard in Alborg, Denmark, and brilliant naval architect, by studying new designs, drawing up plans and making models. This activity opened another possibility—that of training to be a naval architect like his father.

However, one of his father’s cousins, Einar Utzon-Frank, was a sculptor as well as a professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. He influenced Jørn, who took an interest in sculpting, and after secondary school, he won admission to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen.

When he graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in 1942, he, like many architects affected by World War II, fled to neutral Sweden where he was employed in the Stockholm office of Hakon Ahlberg for the duration of the war. He then went to Finland to work with Alvar Aalto.

An admirer of the ideas of Gunnar Asplund, as well as Frank Lloyd Wright while still in school, Utzon acknowledges that Aalto, Asplund and Wright were all major influences in his own work. Over the next decade, he traveled extensively, visiting Morocco, Mexico, the United States, China, Japan, India, and Australia, the latter destined to become a major factor in his life.

Most of Utzon’s projects have been completed in his native Denmark, but he is best known for the Sydney Opera House, an iconic building of curving roof forms. Construction began in 1959 and was not complete until 1973, and Utzon left the project in 1966 after bitter arguments with Australian officials regarding cost and schedule issues.

His other well known projects include the Kingo Housing Estate (1956-58), Bagsvaerd Church (1973-76), and the Skagen Nature Center (2001), all in Denmark.

Utzon's next major design, after returning to Denmark from Sydney, was the Bagsvaerd Church in Copenhagen. Utzon planned the interior vaults after being inspired by banks of clouds.

Utzon moved to the Spanish island of Majorca in the early 1970s. With his wife he lived in a house designed by himself, Can Feliz, until his death in 2008. The architecture is very solid and simple. A small window allows light to funnel in to the living space and views toward the sea ...

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Mr. Jørn Utzon

 Svaneke water tower
Svaneke, Denmark, 1952

Utzon's House
Hellebæk, Denmark, 1952

Middelboe house
Holte, Denmark, 1953-55

Middelboe house
Holte, Denmark, 1953-55

Kingo Houses
Helsingør, Denmark, 1956-58

Kingo Houses
Helsingør, Denmark, 1956-58

Sydney Opera House
Sydney, Australia, 1957-73

Sydney Opera House
Sydney, Australia, 1957-73

Sydney Opera House
Sydney, Australia, 1957-73

Sydney Opera House
Sydney, Australia, 1957-73

Ahm House
Hertfordshire, England, 1961-63

The Melli Bank
Tehran, Iran, 1962

The Melli Bank
Tehran, Iran, 1962

Madrid opera house
competition model 1964

Madrid opera house
competition model 1964

Bagsværd Church
Copenhagen, Denmark, 1976

Can Lis
Portopetro, Majorca, Spain,1971

Can Lis
Portopetro, Majorca, Spain,1971

Kuwait National Assembly Building
1972-82

Kuwait National Assembly Building
1972-82

Kuwait National Assembly Building
1972-82

Paustian House Museum
Copenhagen, Denmark, 1987

Paustian House Museum
Copenhagen, Denmark, 1987

Can Feliz
his summer residence, 1994

 Can Feliz
his summer residence, 1994

Utzon Cente
Aalborg, Denmark, 2008

Utzon Center
Aalborg, Denmark, 2008

Utzon Center
Aalborg, Denmark, 2008

Utzon Center
Aalborg, Denmark, 2008

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