Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472 – 1553) was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving. He was court painter to the Electors of Saxony for most of his career, and is known for his portraits, both of German princes and those of the leaders of the Protestant Reformation, whose cause he embraced with enthusiasm.
He was a close friend of Martin Luther, and eleven portraits of that reformer by him survive. Cranach also painted religious subjects, first in the Catholic tradition, and later trying to find new ways of conveying Lutheran religious concerns in art. He continued throughout his career to paint nude subjects drawn from mythology and religion.
Cranach had a large workshop and many of his works exist in different versions; his son Lucas Cranach the Younger and others continued to create versions of his father's works for decades after his death. He has been considered the most successful German artist of his time.
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| Maria Hilf Innsbruck |
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| Last Supper, circa 1565 |
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| Christ as Savior with Martin Luther, circa 1552 |
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| Portrait of Martin Luther, circa 1543 |
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| Hunting near Hartenfels Castle, circa 1540 |
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| Salome with the Head of Saint John the Baptist, circa 1539 |
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| Adam and Eve (Original Sin), circa 1539 |
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| Lamentation, circa 1538 |
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| Adam and Eve, circa 1533 |
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| Melancholia, circa 1532 |
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| Martin Luther, circa 1532 |
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| Lukas Spielhausen, circa 1532 |
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Electors of Saxony- Friedrich the Wise, Johann the Steadfast
and Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous, circa 1532 |
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| The Three Graces, circa 1531 |
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| Portrait of Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, circa 1530-35 |
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| Virgin and Child under an Apple Tree, circa 1530 |
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| Female Portrait, circa 1530 |
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| Apollo and Diana, circa 1530 |
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| An Ill-matched Pair, circa 1530 |
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| Venus in a Landscape, circa 1529 |
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| Law and Grace, circa 1529 |
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| Apollo and Diana, circa 1527 |
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| The Birth of John the Baptist, circa 1518 |
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| A Princess of Saxony, circa 1517 |
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| A Princess of Saxony, circa 1517 |
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| Madonna with Child with Young John the Baptist, circa 1514 |
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| Madonna under the fir tree, circa 1510 |
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| Torgauer Altar, circa 1509 |
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| Portrait of Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous, circa 1509 |
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| Adam and Eve in Paradise, circa 1509 |
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| Rest of the Virgin during The Flight into Egypt, circa 1504 |
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| The Crucifixion, circa 1503 |
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