Monday, June 2, 2025

Artist of the Day, June 2, 2025: Lucas Cranach the Elder, a German Renaissance painter and printmaker (#2294)

Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472 – 1553) was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker in woodcut and engraving. He was court painter to the Electors of Saxony for most of his career, and is known for his portraits, both of German princes and those of the leaders of the Protestant Reformation, whose cause he embraced with enthusiasm. 

He was a close friend of Martin Luther, and eleven portraits of that reformer by him survive. Cranach also painted religious subjects, first in the Catholic tradition, and later trying to find new ways of conveying Lutheran religious concerns in art. He continued throughout his career to paint nude subjects drawn from mythology and religion.

Cranach had a large workshop and many of his works exist in different versions; his son Lucas Cranach the Younger and others continued to create versions of his father's works for decades after his death. He has been considered the most successful German artist of his time.

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Maria Hilf Innsbruck
Last Supper, circa 1565
Christ as Savior with Martin Luther, circa 1552
Portrait of Martin Luther, circa 1543
Hunting near Hartenfels Castle, circa 1540
Salome with the Head of Saint John the Baptist, circa 1539
Adam and Eve (Original Sin), circa 1539
Lamentation, circa 1538
Adam and Eve, circa 1533
Melancholia, circa 1532
Martin Luther, circa 1532
Lukas Spielhausen, circa 1532
Electors of Saxony- Friedrich the Wise, Johann the Steadfast 
and Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous, circa 1532
The Three Graces, circa 1531
Portrait of Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, circa 1530-35
Virgin and Child under an Apple Tree, circa 1530
Female Portrait, circa 1530
Apollo and Diana, circa 1530
An Ill-matched Pair, circa 1530
Venus in a Landscape, circa 1529
Law and Grace, circa 1529
Apollo and Diana, circa 1527
The Birth of John the Baptist, circa 1518
A Princess of Saxony, circa 1517
A Princess of Saxony, circa 1517
Madonna with Child with Young John the Baptist, circa 1514
Madonna under the fir tree, circa 1510
Torgauer Altar, circa 1509
Portrait of Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous, circa 1509
Adam and Eve in Paradise, circa 1509
Rest of the Virgin during The Flight into Egypt, circa 1504
The Crucifixion, circa 1503

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