Monday, October 7, 2019

Artist of the day, October 7: Le Corbusier, a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer (#805)

Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (1887-1965), known as Le Corbusier was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner, writer, and one of the pioneers of what is now called modern architecture. He was born in Switzerland and became a French citizen in 1930. His career spanned five decades, and he designed buildings in Europe, Japan, India, and North and South America.

Dedicated to providing better living conditions for the residents of crowded cities, Le Corbusier was influential in urban planning, and was a founding member of the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM). Le Corbusier prepared the master plan for the city of Chandigarh in India, and contributed specific designs for several buildings there, specially the government buildings.

He was also a visionary writer, theorist, and painter. He had a fascination with proportion, modularity, and geometry, often taking his cue from classical architecture theory. His designs, however, were modernist and industrial. He fondly called houses “machines for living in,” and said that the base principal for design is that “it must be beautiful.” Le Corbusier was interested in solving what he called the problem of urban co-habitation, and produced a great number of designs for houses and apartment buildings. Le Corbusier worked at the atelier of Peter Behrens, the training grounds of other architectural masters like Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius.

In his lifetime, Le Corbusier made 7,000 works on paper and 450 oil paintings! He is credited with introducing a sense of order into Cubism, especially in relation to color. he developed a grid system for painting, organizing overlapping objects and planes, and keeping each patch of color distinct, avoiding “the visual muddiness that can result when patches of color run into each other.”  Architecture meets art meets graphic design.

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Le Corbusier

Le Corbusiers glasses
1913, sketch
1920, still life

1922 Nature morte Indépendants

1922, Pale Still Life with Lantern
1923, Still Life with Numerous Objects

1930, Nature morte à la lanterne et à la cafetière

1934, Femme et barque

1936 Carton pour tapisserie

1936 Deux femmes étendues

1936, Femme lisant

1939 Chute de Barcelone II

1939 Two Women

1939, Chute de Barcelona sketch

1940, Abstract Composition

1943, the golden ratio in his Modulor system

1944, nature morte et figure

1945,  Illustrations for the Modulor book

1945, Illustrations for the Modulor book

1946, proportion sketch

1948, Deux Femmes

1950, Bogota

1950, La Main Ouverte (The open hand)

1950, Modulor

1951 Annibal Simla

1953 Bull III

1953, I was dreaming (first version)

1954, Taureau VII

1954, Corde et verres
1955 The poem of the Right Angle plates

1955, Le poème de l'angle droit

1956, Le taureau

1957 Femme grise, homme rouge et os devant une porte

1957, Sketch, Notre Dame Du Haut

1958, Tapestry for the Sydney Opera House

1959 Chute de Barcelona study

1960 Chute de Barcelona

1960, Abraca

1960, Jeux (couleur)
1963, Totem

1964, La mer

1965, Femme en blanc

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